Participants were asked to identify a non-reading lesson they currently used and to develop a reading practice assignment or lesson that fulfilled some of the GED 2002 requirements.
  1. Lesson plan involving Afghanistan
  2. website creation activity
  3. Compare/Contrast activity
  4. Activity involving Geometry
  5. Lesson plan involving history lesson
  6. Lesson plan involving reading in conjunction with job-search skills
  7. Lesson plan on the five types of figurative language
  8. Lesson involving text analysis
  9. Activity involving employment applications
  10. Activity dealing with topics from Alcoholics Anonomys
  11. Lesson plan using maps of the Indian Peninsula and Mt. Everest
  12. Timed lesson where students write a persuasive essay
  13. Activity looking into who major league fans root for (use of a graph)
  14. Activity using prefixes & suffixes as context clues
  15. Activity in Text Analysis
  16. Timed readings activity
  17. Food and nutrition lesson plan
  18. Activity involving a song by Elton John
  19. Lesson plan geared to teach critical-thinking and brainstorming skills

 

 

 

 

 

1

This non-reading lesson involves a current events topic from our work in NIE. The topic was Afghanistan and the discussion centered around how the USA and the International Community could help the new President of Afghanistan to rebuild their war torn country.

The strategies for teaching critical thinking in a reading lesson involve:
:Providing alternative ideas or approaches to discussion topics.
:Asking why something should be accepted.
:Asking what evidence supports an argument or answer.
:Examining the cause and effect relationship of action taken.

After an introductory discussion, the students were asked to read a story about Afghanistan.
The students were then asked to pretend they were part of a delegation sent to Afghanistan by President Bush to ask 10 questions of the new Afghan President about how the USA and the International Community could help their country.

After the students completed their 10 questions, they were engaged by the instructor in the critical thinking phase of he lesson.

The instructor used this part of the lesson to ask an probe discussion topics, evidence to support their arguments, why the Afghan government should accept our offer of help,and the cause and effect resulting from our efforts.

The instructor made an outline from the discussion and use this outline as a lead in to a follow-up lesson on how to write an essay.

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2

Brian DeFluri

Last Friday I was concerned with creating a website for our class with content strictly taken from each of our students. They chose every aspect of the page from the background to the content of the page. With their input the site became pretty involved and full of great content. The students helped created it from scratch and used their own prior knowledge and net surfing experience to make a well designed website. Many of my students already have basic website created by basic on-line web building tools.
To go along with this activity I am going to assign a writing assignment titled How to Create website Start to Finish. This writing assignment will include references to free web hosting sites as well as how to ad text to the site. This will be a challenge for some of my students and will be easy for others. I don't think they ever thought about the steps of building a website until I sat down with them. I believe this will benefit them and strengthen their writing skills. I will take the best parts of each writing and us it as a guide in the classroom so they can create their personal websites in a future class activity.

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3

Barbara Stoner
Science/Reading Lesson
With the popularity of CSI I chose to do a lesson on forensic science. I am taking this science lesson and having the students compare and contrast the methods employed in two of the forensic areas. They are handwriting analysis and art forgery.

I found one article, Literary Forensics-Handwriting Analysis on the web in The Crime Library. The second article, Real or Fake? Scientist Takes on the World of Art Forgeries, was also on the web from a New York Academy of Sciences Press Release. (Scanning caused some auxiliary distortion) I chose these articles because of the content as well as the wording.

I would make up a handout similar to the one in the sample lesson to standardize the format for comparing and contrasting.

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4

Francine Moses

The idea for a writing lesson introduced in a
non-writing subject is to be used in conjunction with a geometry lesson.
After presenting the lesson about finding the area of a rectangle, I have
used an original worksheet which contains a floor plan of a two bedroom
apartment with room measurements, and an ad from a floor covering store
featuring several kinds of products and their costs. The lesson is to decide
what floor covering is to be used for each area and arrive at the total
cost. (tile in hall and kitchen, cheaper carpets in bedrooms, better carpet in
living room and dining area.). This exercise could easily be used as the
basis for a "how to" writing experience - even the creation of a brochure
for the company, which are two suggested writing challenges suggested in the
writing portion of the textbook.

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5

Materials:
Copies of Martin Luther King's, " I Have a Dream " speech, paper, social
studies textbooks, typed outline (for note-taking), pencils.

Warm Up:
Have the students share with the class any information they already know
about Martin Luther King.

Lesson:
Begin by using round robin reading technique to read the speech. Make sure
every student has a copy and is following along.

Stop after every other paragraph and discuss with the class the message of
the speaker. Pay close attention to implied meanings and other use of
language used to convey meaning or emotion.

Conclude by summarizing the speech and having students summarize the speech.
Explain that the speech is symbolic of the period of time in US History
that we are about to study.
Follow-up:
Throughout the remainder of the study of this time period, refer back to the
content and emotion felt in this speech as often as appropriate.


Summary:

This is really using the reading of document to introduce a unit of study in
US History. I did not complete the rest of the lesson plans for the US
History part because I didn't feel it was necessary for the purposes of this
assignment.


Some other documents that I considered being able to easily incorporate into
social studies lessons include; The Declaration of Independence, The United
States Constitution, The Magna Carta, and the Supreme Court Case, "Brown Vs.
Board of Education of Topeka Kansas".

Submitted By:
Cindy Young

Additional Suggestions By Chuck Klinger:
Extend the lesson by adding more reading, having
them do some writing, and discussion of the civil rights movement. Perhaps
provide some excerpt from Malcolm X for a compare/contrast exercise.

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6

Most of this lesson plan came from the teaching text titled, Ready to Read, by Janet S. Fenholt, Published by South-Western Publishing Company. I used it in my Even Start Class and it always was well received. This lesson was in preparation to pre-writing a resume. Our class always tried to attend one job fair every year too.

Objective: To provide reading experience using the newspaper for job-hunting.

Introduction: Students need to be aware that using the newspaper is a good source to look for a job. Students need to know how to read the help wanted section of the newspaper and understand the abbreviations in the ads.

Materials needed: Employment classified advertisements from various local newspapers will be provided. Job search periodicals from the local area and an Inquirer Philadelphia Job Monitor handout will be provided.

Activity: Have students write a list of the ways they might be able to earn money. They are to determine if they are qualified for the jobs they will be looking for in the newspaper. Students will be put into small groups and each group will have various job search reading materials handed out to them. Students will read Philadelphia Job Monitor handouts from the Philadelphia Inquirer. Students in the group will match their lists of job skills with the "Help Wanted" columns in the newspapers. Students will circle and discuss what they can match in terms of qualifications. The groups will help each other recognize each other's skills.

The next activity is to have the students search through the ads for new words, and they are to write down as many new words as they can. Also, students are to write down any abbreviations they see in the classified job ads.

Evaluation: Ask the students what they have learned about reading the Employment Classified Advertisements? Ask how has this lesson changed their game plan for a job search?

Nancy Ash

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7

Five types of Figurative Language
Chuck Klinger, James Yeager, & Lydia Hale

Objectives

  • Students will be able define metaphors, similes, hyperboles, personification, and onomatopoeias.
  • Students will be able identify metaphors, similes, hyperboles, personification, and onomatopoeias.
  • Students will be able create examples of metaphors, similes, hyperboles, personification, and onomatopoeias.

Procedures

  1. Students will be surveyed to see if they have any prior knowledge of
    metaphors, similes, hyperboles, personification, and onomatopoeias.
  2. Students will be provided with definitions and examples of metaphors,
    similes, hyperboles, personification, and onomatopoeias.
  3. The instructor will go over metaphors, similes, hyperboles,
    personification, and onomatopoeias and ask questions to see if the students have an understanding of these literary devices.
  4. The students will complete the Figurative Language handout and go
    over it with the instructor.
  5. Students will then create two examples each of metaphors, similes, hyperboles,
    personification, and onomatopoeias.
  6. Students will then share the examples with the class and the class will decide if
    the student used the figurative language correctly.
  7. Students will complete the matching worksheet.


Materials- chalkboard, handouts of figurative language, paper, and pencils.

Evaluation- The examples of the figurative language will be collected and reviewed by the
instructor and the instructor will provide feedback on the students' work. The instructor will correct the Figurative Language matching handout and provide feedback.

Source- The Figurative Language definitions and identifying worksheet can be found at
http://www.netcore.ca/~gibsonjs/figlang.htm

FIGURATIVE LANGUAGE

Figurative Language: Language that uses figures of speech, such as hyperbole, simile, metaphor, personification, and symbolism or other forms of imagery. It is used to gain impact, freshness of expression, or pictorial effect.

a) "A town is a thing, like a colonial animal."
b) "A town has a nervous system, and a head, shoulders and feet."
c) "Our son must go to school. He must break out of the pot that holds us in."
d) "This is not a pearl. It is a monstrosity."

 

Metaphor
a comparison between two objects Your eyes are stars!
Simile
a comparison between two objects Your eyes are like stars!
Hyperbole
a large exaggeration Your eyes are as bright as stars!
Personification
giving an inhuman thing human qualities The stars are envious of your eyes!
Onomatopoeia
words that sound like their meaning Wooosh! The stars penetrated the earth's atmosphere.

 

 



The above are examples of five types of literary devices.

 


Exercise: Identify each of the figurative devices used below:

1. ______________________ He has a swelled head.

2. ______________________ A fluttering forest of feathers

3. ______________________ It smells like rotten eggs.

4. ______________________ Spot, the dog, planned a devious plan for the cat.

5. ______________________ "Hey! Cabbage for brains! I'm talkin' to you!"

6. ______________________ "You wanna take a trip? Pow! Zoom! To the moon!"

7. ______________________ Bugs Bunny

8. ______________________ She liked liver and onions more than life itself.

9. ______________________ Alice ran as fast as she could.

10. ______________________ Alice is as fast as a cheetah.

11.______________________ The Bowie knife is as American as the half-ton pickup truck.

12. .______________________ The exhilarating ripple of her voice was a wild tonic in the rain.

13.______________________ Her forward movement was steady and driving like the advance of a heavy truck.

14.______________________ The trees cried out as the cold northerly wind swept through their branches.

15.______________________ A sleeping child gives me the impression of a traveler in a far country.

16.______________________ The L.A. Ram's defense moved forward with the speed and grace of a steamroller.

17.______________________ Why don't you bore a hole in yourself and let the sap run out?

18.______________________ This computer manual is so easy that a child of two could understand it.

19.______________________ The moon hung beyond the reach of the clouds.

20._____________________ She has the eyes of a cat.


Assignment. Create two examples each of the types of figurative language covered in the lesson.

Metaphor
1.
2.

Simile
1.
2.

Hyperbole
1.
2.

Personification
1.
2.

Onomatopoeia
1.
2.


Matching. Match the term in Column 1 to the definition in Column 2.

Column 1 Column 2
1. Metaphor A. Giving an inhuman thing human qualities
2. Simile B. A large exaggeration
3. Hyperbole C. A comparison between two objects
4. Personification D. Words that sound like their meaning
5. Onomatopoeia E. A comparison between 2 objects using like or as


 

 

 

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8

Title: Reading Practice - text analysis.

Learning Objectives: Students will learn how to analyze a portion of fiction.

Previous Lesson: Reading and writing activities from other assigned Mark Twain works. Class discussion on the reading and writing activities.

Materials: Short passage from a well-known piece of fiction, i.e., a passage from Huckleberry Finn.

Timeline: One half hour to one hour time periods.

Activities: Students will read the passage and answer prepared questions that will bring additional information to the text about Mark Twain's life. Instructor would also prepare questions for the students based on analyzing and synthesizing text from other works of Mark Twain.

Evaluation: Students would be evaluated on their ability to answer the synthesis questions.

Linda Hinman, Ella Morin, Beryle Palmatier, Marilyn Talboys

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9

For a non-reading lesson I would hand out various applications for employment to my students, from fast food restaurants to factories to corporations, and have them fill them out. Then to incorporate it into a reading lesson I would have the students exchange papers and use a checklist to go over the application checking for neatness, accuracy, correct spelling, and sentence structure. To further the lesson the class would read the following article--Applications, the First Step to Landing That Job. A discussion would follow.

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10

This past year I facilitated a class of potential members of a new Therapuetic Community. We devoted one session to the completion of a Recovery Questionaire. Ten of the fifty questions were devoted to the importance of self-help groups for remaining clean and sober. Each student was given an AA Big Book and for our next meeting they were given the assignment of finding a story that inspired them. During our next meeting each student was given the opportunity to read several passages from their selection and we would discuss it as a group. To this lesson I would now add the video, History Of Alcoholics Anonymous and have each student select a special saying or sentence from the founders Bill W. and Dr. Bob.

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11

Kate Upham

March 27, 2002

Geography

Maps – The Indian Peninsula and Mt. Everest

Through the study of maps, students will be able to recognize different land

features such as plains, plateaus, and mountains.

Using the area of the Indian Peninsula, the students will learn of the features of the area from sea level to the highest peak of Mt. Everest.

The reading during this lesson is limited to reading maps, looking at the legends on them to see various elevations, and learning the vocabulary words.

After studying the maps and discussing the features of Mt. Everest in particular, I would like to introduce a story called “Death on Mt. Everest.”

(taken from True Tales from the Mountains, p. 87-93, Steck-Vaughn 2000)

This story is an account of the “deadliest day” in Mt. Everest’s history – May 10, 1996 – when 19 people were trapped by a blizzard near the summit and several lives were lost.

By reading this story, students can gain a more accurate feel for the size of the mountain as well as the challenges that people encounter as they try to reach the summit of Everest more than five miles up.

This lesson will also allow the student to think about the difference between walking five miles across town and climbing 5 miles straight up. What challenges will your body face? How long will it take? What changes as we climb to higher altitudes?

* I have not actually developed a lesson for this yet, these are the ideas that I have generated so far.

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12

Shelly Ratelle

1) Writing Practice

2) Content Areas: Writing (with reading extension)

3) Goal: Students gain practice writing a persuasive essay in 45 minutes using skills previously learned (brainstorming, organizing, intro, conclusion, body paragraphs, scoring rubric, etc.); Gain comfort in using rubric to evaluate writing.

4) Materials and Equipment: Clock, essay prompt, writing materials

5) Target Audience: GED level writing students nearly ready to test

6) Number of Students: Any

7) Delivery Method: Review writing concepts (see C above), ask for questions, give assignment (use 45 minutes to write essay, etc.) Give time to write. Trade papers and have students evaluate peer work according to rubric, score student work.

8) Evaluation: Use rubric to evaluate writing

9) Reading Extension: After reviewing writing concepts, give newspaper to students. In pairs students locate and choose one letter to editor and evaluate it according to rubric. Look for main idea, supporting details, etc. Then proceed with student timed writing practice. Share results and scores with larger group

a) Goal for Extension: Become comfortable locating main idea and details in real writing. Evaluate quality of writing. Locate opinion page within newspaper using table of contents

b) Additional Materials Needed: Enough complete newspapers for students to locate and choose 1 letter to editor per pair.

c) Evaluation based on group presentation

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13

"USA Today" graph - specifically info on "Who major league baseball fans root for" from May 1, 2002, page C1

The graph on this page shows the following data: 13.2% of baseball fans root for the New York Yankees, 10.0% for the Atlanta Braves, 4.2% for the Los Angeles Dodgers, 4.1% for the Chicago Cubs, and 3.7% for the St. Louis Cardinals.
There are 30 major league baseball teams. Questions to be answered, at least with possible answers, are: Why do the highest percentages of fans root for the Yankees? A mathematical question would be if the fans were evenly distributed between the 30 teams, what would be the percentage of fans for each team to the nearest tenth?

Learning question: Answer the two questions posed in the paragraph; then formulate an original question with a projected answer.

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14

Suzanne Shaffer - Using prefixes & suffixes as context clues

Materials needed: reading selection, highlighters, and handout with prefix/suffix explanations with associated practice activity.

  1. Go over handout containing meanings of some common prefixes and suffixes. Do an associated activity practicing this.
  2. Have students take turns reading the passage aloud.
  3. Using highlighters, highlight words with common prefixes and suffixes.
  4. Make a list of these words, highlight the unknown words.
  5. Have learners list the unknown words on the board and try to figure out together the meaning.
  6. Have learners re-read the passage.
  7. Check for understanding with practice questions and class discussion.

 

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15

Reading Practice – Text Analysis

Objectives: Students will learn how to analyze portions of fiction

Materials: Excerpt from either a classic like Mark Twain or a modern novel by John Grisham (this will depend on the make up of the class)

Time Needed: One half hour

Activities: Students will read selected passage and answer questions that have been prepared – this will bring in additional information on the lives of the author and other selections written by that author.

Evaluation: Instructor evaluates students on ability to answer questions.

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16

Jessica Pierson

Since the majority of my students present with automaticity problems, I would provide, on a regular basis, several timed readings beginning with shorter ones and proceeding to longer ones. Seventy-five percent of them would be fiction, and twenty-five percent would be non-fiction, to correspond with the actual content of the official test.

During a particular lesson including a timed reading, I would have the students follow up a timed reading with activities involving analysis, evaluation, and sythesis skills to increase the time and depth spent on ONE piece.

 

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17

Food and Nutrition

As a class, discuss nutrition and food labels and the information contained on them. Break into small groups or pairs.

Pass the big box of food labels around from group to group. Have each group pick out three labels.

Ask the groups to answer the following questions for each food label:

  • Are the ingredients “natural” or “artificial”?
  • How big is a serving?
  • How many servings are in the container?
  • What are the first three ingredients of this food?
  • What is good about this food?
  • What is bad about this food?

    Each group will report their findings.

Students will then search for unfamiliar food additives, chemicals or ingredients using Ask the Dietician, from “alcohol” to “zinc” and Nutrition essentials including quizzes and “ask the nutritionist” at:
http://www.ivillage.com/topics/food/0,10707,165823,00.html


Devote 15-20 minutes to silent reading of the questions and answers on the Web Sites or the Web page printouts.

Break the class into groups and have them discuss what they have read. Ask each student to report on a Q & A that they found interesting, surprising, or hard to believe.

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18

Kate Muthler

The reading assignment that I have chosen is the lyrics from the song “Candle in the Wind” by Elton John, written in memory of Princess Diana. (www.pazu.com/diana) After the students read the lyrics, we will discuss some about Princess Diana’s life, death, Elton John, and the reason he chose this song to rewrite. I will ask some open ended and leading questions to determine the scope of their prior knowledge of the song and subject. We will then dive into the lyrics. For example, I may have them pinpoint a part in the song that describes what she did for people all over the world with her charity/volunteer work. I will then have the students try to determine the feelings of the artist as he wrote this song. I may have them write a small essay about their feelings as they read this song. They could also research more about her life or death, and write an essay about their research.

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19

Objective: To assist learners in developing critical-thinking and brainstorming skills by using daily reading materials, writing skills and group activities.

Individual Activity:

  • Ask learners to read articles pertaining to a societal based gender concern.
  • Have learners take notes from each article that relate to who, what, when, where, how, and why. Learners must discard (recycling bin) article and use only notes during class discussion.
  • Learners will complete a one or two paragraph(s) summary of the article from their notes.

Class Activity:

  • Gather brainstorming questions and comments that the articles present for 2003 and during the learners’ past life-experiences on the topic.
  • Present two significant brainstorming outcomes for the discussion in a group sessions.

Group Activity:

  • Learners will gather into small groups to discuss positive and negative outcomes of brainstorming questions developed in the class activity.
  • Learners will initiate discussion of possible solutions, questions, and/or problem solving information developed from their notes and/or group discussions.

Materials:

Philadelphia Daily News Article
Web-based KYW Article
Pen, pencil, and paper


Outcome: Learners will have exposure to group interaction, utilization of critical-thinking skills, writing from notes, and problem solving skills and techniques. Also, learners will have exposure to the use of daily interaction of reading and the relationship to writing.

Read the articles:

  • Will Neumann move to where the girls are? at goldwyr@phillynews.com
  • Chestnut Hill Class of 2007 Co-Ed by KYW's Karen Adams (seen below)

    For the first time in the nearly 80 year history of the school, men have moved into dorms on the campus of Chestnut Hill College in Philadelphia. Classes start Monday.


    The first young men on the campus settled into Fontbonne Hall with the ladies. 18-year-old Dave Honeker of Virginia says there is one perk to being among the first men enrolled at Chestnut Hill:


    "The ratio is good!"


    Nearly three women to every one man.


    Derek Fikely of Roxborough is looking forward to attending college at Chestnut Hill:


    "It's like a really good chance to get to know people here with the way they're only excepting freshmen boys for the most part. There's like no big guys on campus. Everybody can befriend everybody. So it's a really good start and I'm enjoying myself already."


    College president Sister Carol Jean Vale says it was a tough decision to go co-ed, but a wise one because enrollment's up, with 227 new students. 79 of whom are males:


    "The addition of the men are part of it. But we've also attracted more women than we attracted in the past. Going coeducational, made it possible for men to look at us for the first time. But it also invited women to look at us who otherwise would not have considered us because we were a single gender institution."


    This freshman class is the largest in the college's history.

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