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Credit Hours

One credit is earned for each semester hour (sh) of collegiate coursework. The usual structure of courses is to meet 150 minutes per week for an entire semester, and following a final exam this results in three (3 sh) of credit earned.  There are many exceptions to this structure, most involving laboratory and activity courses.

The standard academic course load is 15 to 17 sh in one semester. A student doing work of poor quality is asked to reduce the number of hours taken.  A student's request for more than 18 sh must be signed by the chairperson of the major department.  Such privilege is granted only by the Vice President for Academic Affairs or his/her designee on the basis of the student's record.

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Grading

A quality point is the unit of measurement of the quality of work done by the student.  For graduation, students must have to their credit twice as many quality points as they have semester hours, or a 2.0 GPA.  Quality points are computed as follows:
 

Letter Grade

Quality Points
Per Credit Hour

Interpretation

A

4.000

Excellent

A- 

3.700

 

B+

3.300

 

B   

3.000

Good

B-

2.700

 

C+

2.300

 

C

2.000

Fair

C-

1.700

 

D+

1.300

 

D

1.000

Passing

E

 .000

Failure

F

 

Failure*

P

 

Passed*

CH

 

Credit w/Honors*

CR

 

Credit*

NC

 

No Credit*

INC

 

Incomplete*

AU

 

Audit*

W

 

Withdrawal*

WP

 

Withdrawal/Passing*

WF

 

Withdrawal/Failing*


* Does not affect GPA; "passed" indicates a grade
   of "D" or better.

The GPA is obtained by dividing the total quality points a student has earned at LHU by the total of semester hours attempted or scheduled (less those semester hours taken as pass/fail, repeated, or credit/no credit or transferred).

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Dean's List

The Dean's Honor List, prepared at the end of each semester, recognizes those students who have achieved academic distinction. To qualify for the Dean's List, the student must have earned a GPA of at least 3.5 in 12 hours of letter grades.

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Crediting Life Experience

Life/work experiential learning can be documented, assessed and evaluated to meet credit-hour requirements in a specified area or to count as program credits toward the fulfillment of degree requirements offered by the College of Education and Human Services.

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Pass-Fail Option

Each semester a student may be permitted to take one course outside the requirements of his/her major on a pass-fail basis and receive no  letter grade in that course.  The pass-fail option is limited to 6.0 sh in the General Education free elective category.  Courses taken on a pass-fail basis are not used in computing a student's GPA.

Students must decide during the first 15 days of registration whether they wish to take the course on a pass-fail basis and, once decided, cannot change that decision.  If students repeat a course, they must take it on the same basis as they registered for it originally.  Students should exercise extreme caution in choosing this option as employers and other schools frequently are reluctant to accept these grades.

The instructor will not be notified of students taking the course
on a pass-fail basis and the Registrar's Office will translate final grades from a letter grade to a pass-fail grade.

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Repeat Policy

A student may choose or may be required to repeat a course. The
first time a course is repeated, the additional quality points, if any, are added to the cumulative quality points, and the credit hours for the repeated course will not be added to credit hours attempted to calculate the GPA.

If a course is taken three or more times, the credit hours attempted
will be added to the denominator of the formula for the quality point average just as if a new course were attempted.

Graduate Program Course Repeats
Graduate students can repeat a single course for grade improvement only once.  Graduate students will be limited to a total of two repeats across the program.  The most recent grade (regardless of whether it is higher or lower) will be the grade used for the GPA calculation.  (March 2007, PASSHE)

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Incomplete Grade Policy

Students who experience a documented serious personal, medical
or family emergency that prevents completion of the course work during the final five weeks of the session may petition the instructor(s) for additional time to complete the assignments/requirements. If
the quality of the student’s efforts has been satisfactory and class attendance has been regular, the instructor(s) may, at his/her discretion, assign an “incomplete grade” (INC). The student then
has until the mid-point of the subsequent session or the summer session to submit all outstanding course assignments/ requirements. 
If the student fails to complete the outstanding assignments, the incomplete grade automatically becomes an “E” grade unless
an extension is arranged with the approval of the instructor(s) who should notify the Registrar's Office.

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Academic Probation and Retention of Students

Effective fall 2005, a student who has attempted more than twelve semester hours of credit and whose cumulative grade point average falls below 2.000 at the end of the summer term will be suspended for one semester.   

Suspension appeals must be received within two weeks after the close of the summer session.  The basis for the successful appeal must be documented extraordinary circumstances preventing the student from achieving a 2.000 cumulative grade point average. 

EXPLANATIONS 

Probationary status is awarded at the conclusion of the fall and spring semesters. 

Suspension is awarded only at the conclusion of the summer sessions.

At the end of the fall and spring semesters, students are notified of probationary status, i.e. cumulative GPA less than 2.000.   In addition, student transcripts will include a probationary notation.  

Any student who has attempted more than 12.0 sh (cumulative) and has a cumulative GPA less than 2.000 at the end of the summer sessions will be suspended.  Students should, therefore, carefully review their academic record at the end of the spring semester to determine the need to enroll in summer classes at LHU.  Formal notification of suspension occurs in early August.

GPA is not an issue for summer enrollment.  Students may register for summer classes no matter what their academic standing.

Remember that suspension appeals must be received within two weeks after the close of the summer session.  Again, students should carefully review their academic record upon completion of summer courses.  Appeals must document extraordinary circumstances preventing adequate academic performance.  Appeals are submitted to the student’s college dean.

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Academic Amnesty Policy

Students returning to Lock Haven University of Pennsylvania after a minimum two-year interruption in matriculation have two options available concerning their previous academic record at the University.  For either option the student’s past academic record remains on the transcript, and the student receives full credit for courses taken.

  • Option  I  Previously earned quality points will continue to be calculated in the student’s grade point average.
     

  • Option II  Previously earned quality points will not be calculated in the student’s grade-point average after readmission.  

In addition, readmitted students must meet the University’s requirements as well as the individual departmental and certification requirements that are in place the year in which they return.  Credit for courses already taken may be accepted toward graduation, but, at the discretion of individual departments, students may be required to repeat those courses in which significant changes in content have occurred.

Specific questions concerning these options should be addressed to the Registrar's Office.

Academic Honesty Policy

A complete description of the Academic Honesty Policy is included in the Student Handbook.

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Grade Appeal Policy

Informal Procedure
If a student disagrees with the final course grade awarded by the instructor, but has no basis for a charge of "clerical or mechanical error in calculation or recording of a grade: or "arbitrary and capricious evaluation," the student should discuss the matter with the instructor, and if unsatisfied, with the department chairperson, and if still unsatisfied with the dean of the college in which the course was offered.  In such cases, the decision of the instructor shall be final.

Formal Procedure
If a student believes that an improper final course grade has been assigned, an appeal may be filed on the following grounds:

1.  Clerical or Mechanical Error in Calculation or Recording of a Grade.

2.  Arbitrary and Capricious Evaluation:  Significant and unwarranted deviation from grading procedures and course outlines set at the beginning of the course (ordinarily during the first week of the course) or a grade assigned arbitrarily and capriciously on the basis of whim, impulse or caprice.  The student may not claim arbitrariness and capriciousness if he/she disagrees with the subjective professional evaluation of the instructor.

The following steps must be followed:

1.  Consult on an informal basis with the faculty member who gave the final grade.

2.  If the faculty member finds in the student's favor, a grade change will be processed at the Registrar's Office.

3.  If the faculty member decides that the grade given was correct, the student will be notified in writing by the faculty member within 10 working days.  (Reasonable and necessary extensions of time may be granted by the reviewing officer at any point in the process.)

4.  If no agreement is reached at Step 1, the student may prepare a written complaint which contains supporting evidence and indicates the desired solution.  This complaint must be submitted to the departmental chairperson* and the faculty member within 20 regular semester class days from the date on which the grade was imposed.  The faculty member, the student and the chairperson shall meet together to discuss the complaint within ten working days of the dated complaint.  The chairperson may conduct whatever informal investigation seems necessary and should attempt to achieve a negotiated settlement.  The chairperson shall notify in writing the student and the faculty member of his/her findings and decision within 10 working days.

     *  If the complaint is directed against the departmental chairperson, the written complaint must be submitted to the dean of the college who shall select a senior member of the department to fill the chairperson's role in this procedure.

5.  If the student is still unsatisfied, he/she may appeal in writing to the dean of the college where the grade was awarded within 10 working days of the dated response of the departmental chairperson.  the request must be accompanied by a copy of the written complaint.

6.  Within 10 working days, the dean shall hear the evidence by each side and may collect further evidence as desirable.  Both sides must be given access to such evidence and given the opportunity to rebut it.  The dean shall attempt to achieve a negotiated settlement and will notify in writing the student and faculty member of his/her findings and decision within 10 working days.

7.  If the student is still dissatisfied, he/she may appeal in writing to the Provost/Vice President for Academic Affairs within 10 working days of the dated response of the dean.  The request must be accompanied by a copy of the written complaint.

8.  Within 10 working days, the Provost/Vice President shall hear the evidence by each side and may collect further evidence as desirable.  Both sides must be given access to such evidence and given the opportunity to rebut it.  The Provost/Vice President shall attempt to achieve a negotiated settlement and will notify in writing the student and faculty member of his/her decision within 10 working days.

9.  If the student is still dissatisfied, he/she may appeal in writing to the President within 10 working days of the dated response of the Provost/Vice President.

The President shall hear the evidence by each side and may collect further evidence as desirable.  Both sides must be given access to such evidence and given the opportunity to rebut it.

The President shall take whatever action is felt necessary to restore equity in the situation.  This includes the assignment of an equitable letter grade or a W or P where appropriate.  The President shall notify in writing the student and the faculty member of his/her findings within 20 working days.  The decision of the President shall be final within the University.

Approved as policy for appeal of final course grades beginning with fall semester 1995.  (CDW, 10/13/1995)

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Class Standing (Classification)

Number of credits required for each class level.
0.0 – 29.5  Freshman
30.0 – 59.5  Sophomore
60.0 – 89.5  Junior
90.0+ – Senior

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Requirements for Graduation and Certification

Four-year programs of study at LHU lead to the degrees of Bachelor of Arts, Bachelor of Fine Arts, Bachelor of Science in Education, and Bachelor of Science.

Ultimate responsibility for the successful completion of a degree program lies with the student; therefore, the student must know and observe the academic policies and regulations of the University and must meet the requirements for graduation.  Students must know the sources of academic information and work closely with an advisor in examining program and course requirements.

Teacher education majors must have a 3.0 GPA, two math courses, two English courses, pass Praxis I and Praxis II and complete an approved course of study of at least 120 sh.

International students must apply for United States citizenship in order to be considered for Pennsylvania state certification.

At least one hundred twenty (120.00) earned hours of work are required for graduation for a bachelor's degree.

Transfer students must earn a minimum of 30 sh as resident students in order to receive a degree from LHU.

No student shall be graduated with less than one year of resident work.

No student shall be graduated with unpaid college bills.

In order to receive honors upon graduation from LHU with a baccalaureate degree, a student must complete 60 sh at the University.  For students who have completed 60 sh excluding their last semester, honors will be based upon their QPA at that time.  Students who have completed 45 sh excluding their last semester and have an honors QPA shall be so listed in the graduation program and announced, but final determination of honors will be based upon their QPA at the end of their last semester.

Cum Laude              3.50 to 3.59
Magna cum Laude   3.60 to 3.74
Summa cum Laude  3.75 to 4.00

Arts and Science students majoring in art must present a senior exhibition of accomplishment; students majoring in music must present a senior recital.

All credentials for graduation and applications for teaching certification, including transcripts of credit from other institutions, must be filed on or before the last day of the semester or session in which a student expects to graduate, otherwise certification and graduation will be postponed to the next graduating date.  Students eligible for a teaching certificate will receive it as soon as possible after it has been released by the Pennsylvania Department of Education.

Degree candidates in teacher education must be pronounced medically fit by a licensed physician qualified to practice medicine
in Pennsylvania.

All candidates for a Bachelor of Arts degree must achieve proficiency through level IV (course number 202) of French, German or Spanish. Proficiency shall be demonstrated by successful completion of foreign language IV or, with the approval of the chairperson of the Foreign Language Department, a course to which level IV is a prerequisite.  The Foreign Language Department offers guidance in placing individual students at a level appropriate to their background and ability.

Some Bachelor of Science programs also have a foreign language requirement.  B.S. candidates should consult with their department chairpersons to determine if a foreign language is required in their program.

The above requirements for certificates and degrees are valid only until the date upon which the Department of Education, the Board of Governors, or the State Board of Education pass regulations which supersede them.

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Nursing Program Graduation Policy

Students must meet all University and Nursing Department requirements to be eligible for graduation.  The requirements for graduating from the Associate of Science in Nursing Program are as follows:

  1. Completion of the Associate of Science in Nursing curriculum - 69 sh;
  2. “C” level achievement in all nursing courses and courses in Anatomy and Physiology I & II and Microbiology; and
  3. Attainment of a scholastic average of at least 2.7 GPA overall.

Following graduation, the graduate is eligible to apply for the NCLEX Exam for registered nursing.

Students in the A.S. Nursing Program who have completed 34 or more of the 69 sh of degree credits at LHUP with honors QPA, excluding a final semester, shall be so listed in the graduation program.  Final determination of honors will be based upon the QPA at the end of the final semester.

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Requirements for Valedictorian

Valedictorian is an honor bestowed upon one student for each May graduation.  August and December graduates of the previous year are included in the selection process.  The following criteria must be met to be awarded valedictorian:

Accumulation of at least 110 semester hour credits as of the December before graduation;

  • At least 96 semester hours of credit earned at Lock Haven University as of the December before graduation;
  • At least 7 semesters as a full-time student (summers are not counted as a semester);
  • The grade point average will be computed using grades accumulated as of the December before graduation;
  • The necessary forms for graduation must be completed.

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Liberal Arts Seminars

Liberal Arts Seminars in the areas of the humanities, social sciences, and natural and mathematical sciences provide a context to examine inter-relational aspects of knowledge and experience.  One seminar in each of the above areas is required of all students majoring in any of the arts and sciences who are candidates for the Bachelor of Arts degree.

Through small group processes, assigned readings, informal conversations, and papers, seminar participants become involved in a cross-disciplinary environment in which each student is encouraged to develop informed insights and perspectives.  Seminars focus on elements of history, culture, and science that influence the continuing development of human value systems and endeavors.  The substance of a particular seminar includes consideration of the manner in which knowledge is developed and the impact of particular knowledge on contemporary society and on life as it may be experienced in the future.  NOTE:  All Liberal Arts Seminars are designated with the course number 328.

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Choosing a Major

Definition of a Major

A major is a coherent, in-depth program of study in a particular discipline or disciplines wherein the student will develop and demonstrate an increasing awareness of both the possibilities and the limits of the major program of study.  The student will demonstrate mastery of the content, insights, skills and techniques appropriate to an undergraduate education in a particular body of knowledge.  The student will take courses which are often sequential, leading to advanced study in the discipline(s).

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Definition of a Minor

A minor is a coherent program in a particular discipline or disciplines taken in addition to a major.  Moreover, a minor will enrich students' educational experiences through study of disciplines or subject matter related to a major, permit the acquisition of skills useful to educational or career goals, or broaden educational background in an additional field of knowledge.  Students will demonstrate familiarity with the content, insights, skills and techniques of a particular body of knowledge.  A minor consists of 18 to 24 sh defined by the department(s); at least six sh must be taken at the 300 level or above.

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Declaring Majors/Academic Advisors            Web site

Students should select a major as early as they are comfortable making the choice.  They should also decide early whether to pursue the Bachelor of Arts or the Bachelor of Science degree.  All students will be expected to have declared an academic major prior to the completion of the third semester (45 sh).  Delay in declaring a major may result in spending additional time in completion of a degree.

Academic advisors attempt to make information about academic programs readily available to students and to assist them in working out solutions to academic problems.  Students are advised in course selection, schedule development and clarification of educational goals. Ultimately, students are responsible for their academic decisions.

All students should be aware that there is no assurance they will be able to declare any program they choose. Programs with limited capacity may be restricted or closed.

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Exploratory Studies                 Exploratory Studies Web site

For many entering students, the freshman year provides an opportunity to explore potential life and career goals and examine
the relationship between those goals and specific academic programs.  If students are undecided or are intending to transfer to some other institution for graduation, they may register as exploratory studies Arts and Science students.  Even if undecided, however, students are urged to consider selecting a major.  Past experience
has shown that many individuals who intend to transfer remain to
earn their degrees at LHU.  By selecting a major, students can save considerable time and inconvenience should they decide to remain.

Students who have not declared a major are urged to consult with the Coordinator for Advising of Exploratory Studies Students.  Through dialogue with the Coordinator, participation in assessment activities, and the use of various self-advisement materials and resources, they can gain information helpful in selecting a major.  Once a student has chosen an appropriate major, the student must file a petition for admission to that major.  The Coordinator for Advising of Exploratory Studies Students can provide assistance in preparing
the application.

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Change of Major

A student may petition for a change of academic major after having enrolled at LHUP.  The application will be reviewed with respect to selected aptitudes and academic records, which are requested in support of the application.  It must be understood that students accepted in a particular major at the time of admission to LHU are not eligible for automatic acceptance into another major within the University at a later date.

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Internship Programs

The University offers interested and qualified students an opportunity to participate in various internship programs which provide field experiences to supplement classroom learning.  Internship information is available from the appropriate dean.

Qualified students must have completed 60 sh of credit and have a 2.5 GPA overall and in the major.  Students may apply for a total of 15 sh of internship credit.  These programs are not mandatory and may require additional justification for administrative approval.

The Harrisburg Internship Semester (THIS)

The Dixon University Center at Harrisburg of the State System of Higher Education sponsors a student internship each semester during the academic year for one outstanding student from each of the 14 System universities. The major purposes of the internship program are to provide students with an important practical experience and an enriching academic experience. Students are placed in offices where they participate directly in public policy formulation.

The internship experience is structured in the following way:

I. GNED369 Harrisburg Government Internship
This is the practical component of the internship experience, which includes the day-to-day work experience in a government position.

II. GNED369 Harrisburg Government Intern Project
One of the many advantages of studying in Harrisburg is the opportunity to develop direct knowledge of state politics and public policy development.  The intern project component of the THIS project serves three purposes.  First, it encourages students to
focus their attention on a particular aspect of state government politics and policy making.  Second, the requirement affords students an opportunity to develop an in-depth knowledge about that subject.  Third, it gives the students the opportunity to develop skills in public research and preparing a formal written presentation.

III. POLI369 Seminar on Public Policy making in Harrisburg
Seminar meets one night per week at the Dixon University Center. This seminar explores policy making within the Harrisburg community by looking carefully at both the institutions which shape the state's political life and those individuals who play a major role
in influencing institutional behavior.  The seminar serves a two-fold purpose: first, to introduce students to concepts that will help them understand the political environment in which they will be working
on a daily basis; second, to provide a focal point for integrating their various learning experiences in Harrisburg.

Prospective student interns are chosen in a process which is determined on each campus.  The student intern must, at the time
of appointment, have maintained at least a 3.0 quality point average
in 45 undergraduate credit hours.  A student may be chosen from any academic major and the credits from this program may be applied to any discipline at the approval of the appropriate department(s).

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Satisfactory Progress

Minimum satisfactory progress toward a degree shall be defined as the successful completion of a minimum of 24 sh during each academic year (including Summer school), while earning grade averages sufficient to avoid probation.

Undergraduate Enrollment in Graduate Courses

Undergraduate students meeting the following criteria may enroll in graduate courses for graduate credit.

The student must:

  • Be in the last semester of the Bachelor's program and eligible for graduation at the completion of the semester.
  • Be in Good Academic Standing with a minimum 3.0 GPA
  • Apply to the graduate program and be provisionally accepted.

Restrictions

Registration is limited to a maximum of 6.0 graduate credits.

The graduate credits will not be counted toward requirements needed for the Baccalaureate degree.

(Approved by Graduate Council 2003-2004)

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Updated as of  12/07/2007