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Updated 04/16/2009

 
     

VA Education Benefits Programs
   

Below is a brief description of current VA education benefit programs. If you would like a detailed description of VA education benefits, please contact the Department of Veterans Affairs (DVA) or visit them on the web at
www.gibill.va.gov/GI_Bill_Info/benefits.htm

Chapter 30 – Montgomery GI Bill-Active
Duty (MGIB-AD)

The MGIB program provides up to 36 months of education benefits to qualified veterans. Generally, benefits are payable for up to 10 years following the veteran's release from active duty.

A student veteran may be eligible if s/he received an honorable discharge, AND has a high school diploma or GED or, in some cases 12 hours of college credit, AND meets the following requirements:  

  • Entered active duty for the first time after June 30, 1985

  • Had military pay reduced by $100 a month for first 12 months

  • Continuously served for 3 years, OR 2 years if that is what s/he first enlisted for, OR 2 years if s/he entered Selected Reserve within a year of leaving active duty and served 4 years ("2 by 4" Program)  

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Chapter 33- Post-9/11 GI Bill

The Post-9/11 GI Bill provides up to 36 months of full-time education benefits for service members or veterans who have served at least 90 aggregate days on active duty.  However, individuals honorably discharged for a service-connected disability who served 30 continuous days after September 10, 2001, may also establish eligibility. Individuals who are eligible for this benefit may begin using it August 1, 2009, for training that begins on or after that date.  

The maximum basic benefit under the Post-9/11 GI Bill provides the following:  

  • Cost of tuition and fees, not to exceed the most expensive in-state undergraduate tuition at a public institution of higher learning in the state you are attending school;

  • Monthly housing allowance equal to the basic allowance for housing payable to an E-5 with dependents, in the same zip code as the school; and

  • Yearly books and supplies stipend of up to $1,000 per year. 

The maximum basic benefit is earned after serving an aggregate of 36 months of active duty service or after 30 days of continuous service for those individuals who were discharged for a service-connected disability.  Individuals serving between 90 days and 36 months of aggregate active duty service will be eligible for a percentage of the maximum benefit. 

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Chapter 1606 - The Montgomery GI Bill - Selected Reserve (MGIB-SR)

The MGIB-SR program provides up to 36 months of education benefits to qualified members of the Selected Reserve. The Selected Reserve includes the Army Reserve, Navy Reserve, Air Force Reserve, Marine Corps Reserve and Coast Guard Reserve, and the Army National Guard and the Air National Guard. 

If eligibility to this program began on or after October 1, 1992, the period of eligibility ends 14 years from the beginning date of eligibility, or on the day s/he leaves the Selected Reserve. If eligibility began prior to October 1, 1992, the period of eligibility ends 10 years from the beginning date of eligibility, or on the day s/he leaves the Selected Reserve.

A student may qualify if s/he meets the following requirements:

  • Has a six-year obligation to serve in the Selected Reserve signed after June 30, 1985. If s/he is an officer, s/he must have agreed to serve six years in addition to his/her original obligation. For some types of training, it is necessary to have a six-year commitment that begins after September 30, 1990;

  • Completes the initial active duty for training (IADT);

  • Meets the requirement to receive a high school diploma or equivalency certificate before completing IADT. S/he may not use 12 hours toward a college degree to meet this requirement

  • Remains in good standing while serving in the active Selected Reserve Unit.

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Chapter 1607 - Reserve Educational Assistance Program (REAP)

The REAP program provides up to 36 months of education benefits to members of the Selected Reserves, Individual Ready Reserve (IRR), and National Guard, who are called or ordered to active service in response to a war or national emergency, as declared by the President or Congress.

Eligibility will be determined by the Department of Defense (DoD) or Department of Homeland Security (DHS), as appropriate.  Generally, a member of a Reserve component who serves on active duty on or after September 11, 2001 under title 10, U.S. Code, for at least 90 consecutive days under a contingency operation, is eligible for REAP.  There is no specific time frame to use REAP; however, a student's eligibility generally ends when he leaves the Selected Reserves.

National Guard members are eligible if their active service extends for 90 consecutive days or more and their service is:

  • authorized under section 502(f), title 32, U.S. Code,

  • authorized by the President or Secretary of Defense for a national emergency, and

  • supported by federal funds.

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Chapter 35 - Survivors' and Dependents' Educational Assistance Program (DEA)

The DEA program provides education and training opportunities to eligible dependents of veterans who are permanently and totally disabled due to a service-related condition, or who died while on active duty or as a result of a service related condition.  The program offers up to 45 months of education benefits.

A student must be the son, daughter, or spouse of:

  • A veteran who died or is permanently and totally disabled as the result of a service-connected disability. The disability must arise out of active service in the Armed Forces.

  • A veteran who died from any cause while such service-connected disability was in existence.

  • A servicemember missing in action or captured in line of duty by a hostile force.

  • A servicemember forcibly detained or interned in line of duty by a foreign government or power.

  • A servicemember who is hospitalized or receiving outpatient treatment for a service connected permanent and total disability and is likely to be discharged for that disability. This change is effective December 23, 2006.

If the student is a son or daughter, s/he must generally be between the ages of 18 and 26.

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Chapter 31 - VA's Vocational Rehabilitation and Employment (VR&E)

The VA's Vocational Rehabilitation and Employment (VR&E) program helps veterans with service-connected disabilities by offering them services and assistance to help them prepare for, find, and keep suitable employment.

The basic period of eligibility in which VR&E services may be used is 12 years from the latter of either the date of separation from active military service, or the date the veteran was first notified by the VA of a service-connected disability rating. The basic period of eligibility may be extended if a Vocational Rehabilitation Counselor determines that a veteran has a serious employment handicap.

To receive an evaluation for VR&E services, a veteran must:

  • have received, or will receive, a discharge that is other than dishonorable

  • have a service-connected disability rating of at least 10%

  • submit a completed application for VR&E services

Once the VA has received the above information, the veteran is eligible to participate in an evaluation to determine his/her need for rehabilitation services.

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