POLI 105
American National Government

Dr. L. T. Farley
Fall 2005
This course will introduce the student to the issues and theoretical frameworks that are central to understanding American government today.
There will be several online elements to this course. You will receive the access instructions and the access codes via e-mail sent to your official Lock Haven University e-mail account--make sure that you are able to get into this e-mail account and that you have cleaned-out your Inbox. You must log-in to the courseware to participate in the online elements of the course.
There will be online threaded discussions where you will interact with your fellow students. The final exam will also be conducted online.
Note: This course satisfies the General Education requirement for Government/Economics.
COURSE MATERIALS
Required Reading:
Janda, et. al. The Challenge of Democracy_Brief Edition -- 5th Edition
Recommended Readings: Skinner Walden Two
Achebe Things Fall Apart
Asimov Foundation Hoffer, E. The Ordeal of Change Hofstadter, R. The American Political Tradition White, T. The Making of the President 1960
GRADING
Your final grade will be computed on the following basis:
Participation 10% Quiz 10% Mid-Term Test 20% Final Test 25% Vote Smart Project 10% Court House Project 10% Inter-Nation Simulation 10% Discretionary 5%
Note: All assignments and exercises must be satisfactorily completed to pass the course.
Note: Students seeking either an A or an A- grade in the course
must read one of the Recommended Readings listed above and submit
a four-page critical essay on the book. Be prepared to discuss your essay with Dr. Farley.
Academic Honesty: Students must do their own work. Students must
respect the intellectual property of other persons. Therefore,
students must cite all materials (from whatever source) that is
used, quoted, or paraphrased. Failure to respect the intellectual
property rights of other people will result in an automatic failing
grade for the semester and in possible permanent dismissal from
the University.
An "INS Debriefing Questionnaire" will be due on December 2.
COURSE SCHEDULE
August 29 - Sept 4 Introduction to Course Required Readings: Janda, Ch. 1
Sept 5 - 11 Basic Concepts Required Readings: Janda, Ch. 2 & 3
Sept 12 - 18 Basic Concepts Required Readings: Janda, Ch. 4
Sept 19 - 25 Review Required Readings: Janda, Ch. 5
Sept 26 - Oct 2 Quiz Ideologies Required Readings: Janda, none
Oct 3 - 9 Ideologies Required Readings: Janda, Ch. 6
Oct 10 - 16 Review for Mid-Term Exam Required Readings: Janda, none
Oct 17 - 23 Mid-Term Exam INS Training Required Readings: Janda, Ch. 7 & 8
Oct 24 - 30 INS Training Required Readings: Janda, Ch. 9
Oct 31 - Nov 6 INS Training Required Readings: Janda, none
Nov 7 - 13 INS Debriefing Required Readings: Janda, Ch. 10
Nov 14 - 20 Projects Wrap-Up Required Readings: Janda, Ch. 11
Nov 21 - 27 Projects Wrap-UP Required Readings: Janda, Ch. 12 & 13
Nov 28 - Dec 4 Semester Review Required Readings: review Janda and class notes, all
Dec 5 - 10 Semester Review Required Readings: review Janda and class notes, all
Final Exam
Note: INS scheduled for Saturday November 5, 2005. (If for any reason a student is unable to participate in the INS that student will be required to read the first two books on the recommended reading list for the course, to write four-page critical essays on each of the two books, and sit an examination on the two books in which major concepts developed in the course may be applied to the analysis of the two books.)
The Court House Project: Using Public Records to Research a Property (due December 2)
Welcome to the Court House Project where you will do a research project using primary sources--original public documents available to you in your local county courthouse. Your task is to write a history of a property that you have chosen. You will start your research with the deed of title for the current owners and will work back in time for as far as the records go. If you are lucky you might find a chain of deed records dating back to the 1800s. Then, when you write your history of the property you will start with the oldest information and work up to the present.
Here's what you do:
1. Choose a piece of property to research. It could be a house or a commercial building--just as long as there is a structure on it. I would recommend that you choose a house. It could be the interesting house down the street or even the house where you live now.
2. Get the street address of the property.
3. Pay a visit to your local county courthouse--not city hall or the municipal building--it must be the county government's office building which is usually located in a building called the County Courthouse.
4. Go the county Tax Assessor's office and (a) introduce yourself and tell them about this assignment and (b) find out the current owner of the property you have chosen to research and the number and page of the Deed Book that has the record of the title of ownership of the current owner. You may need to consult one of the Tax Assessor's maps to find the name of the current owner and then, with this name, the office staff will be able to help you to find the Deed Book number and page number. Write down the Deed Book number and the page number and any other information about the current owner--like how much they paid for the property, when they purchased it, etc.
5. Walk down the hall to the Register and Recorder's office and (a) introduce yourself and (b) ask to see the deed books. Show a staff member the deed book number and the page number that you are looking for. The staff member will show you how to access the deed books and from then you will be largely on your own.
6. Read the deed in the deed book for the current owner and write down pertinent information from the deed.
7. Look in the deed for the "being" clause--this is very important. In every deed there is a clause the starts out with the words "That being the . . ." The "being" clause will refer you to the previous sale of the property and will tell you the deed book and page number you will need to take your research to the deed of the previous owner--the person(s) who sold the property to the current owner. Thus, each deed contains a reference to the previous deed. In this fashion you can trace the story of the property back in time.
8. As you read the deeds write down pertinent information -- who, when, how much, etc. Be sure to copy the down the legal description of the property--you need only do this once since it rarely changes. You will find that the most common purchase price for a property is $1.00--that's right, one dollar. When a family member wants to give a property to a family member they are required to sell the property--no contract is valid unless there is "consideration." So the payment of the one dollar makes the transfer of ownership legally valid.
9. Look for the words "testate" and "intestate." If someone dies who has a written a will the person is said to have died "testate." When this happens you will see in the deed a reference to either a Probate Court or an Orphan's Court record--a book and page number in the Probate or Orphan's Court record books. You must go to that record and record what you learn about the will. Wills are a wonderful source of information about the life and times of people. If someone dies without having written a will the person is said to have died "intestate." When this happens the Probate Court or the Orphan's Court applies state law to determine who receives the person's property.

10. Keep going back in time from deed to deed until the records run out. When you get back to the 1800s the deeds will have been handwritten by clerks so you will have to work hard to read their writing. Remember: the key is to find the "being" clause that contains the reference to the previous deed. Eventually, the the records will run out--either because your county had been carved out of another county or because the records are being kept in the state capital. You may have chosen a property with a nice, clean history where ownership passed smoothly from buyer to seller every time. Other properties may have very complicated histories and require lots of unraveling and detective work.
11. When you have researched the records as far as they will go then it is time to write up your history. Start with the legal description of the property and then tell its story from earliest times up to the present. Some properties with clean, simply histories may only require five pages. Other properties may require twenty-five pages to tell the story. If it is convenient you may wish to provide a current photograph of the property or a map showing its location.
Vote-Smart Project: Hold Accountable Your Member of Congress (due December 2) For this project your task is to research your member of the U.S. House of Representatives and to write a five page paper reporting what you have learned.
Remember all those nasty negative campaign spots that appear on TV around election time? For many voters those annoying attack ads are their only source of information about the candidates.
Most voters are unaware that there is a huge amount of useful and relevant information available online about their elected officials. There is no longer any excuse to be an uninformed voter.
So I want you to learn how to use the information available online to assess and evaluate your member of Congress -- the member of the U.S. House of Representatives in the district where you are registered. (If you're not registered to vote, call your county courthouse and get registered. If you are underage or are not a citizen, pretend that you are registered to vote in a particular congressional district--use your zip code to learn which congressional district you are in.)
A powerful portal into the information that can be found online is Project Vote-Smart. I want you to get comfortable with Project Vote-Smart. It will be the principal source for the information you will need to do this assignment. It also provide links to other online sources that you will need to use.
So, first thing to do is to click on the link to Project Vote-Smart (PVS) below and, if you don't already know, use PVS to find the name of your member of the U.S. House of Representatives --your Congressman--for your district. Then come back to his page to learn more about the assignment itself.
Now, for the assignment. I want you to focus on four areas: Issue Positions (NPAT), Campaign Finances, Special Interest Groups, and Voting Record. There are links to each of these on the PVS page for your particular congressman. (PVS will have more information about some members of congress than for others. Some congressmen have refused to take the NPAT. If your congressman has refused to take the NPAT you should contact your congressman's office by e-mail to find out why.)
Issue Positions (NPAT): Run down the list of issue positions taken by your member of congress. Identify several positions with which you agree and several with which you do not agree. Discuss.
Campaign Finances: Check out where your member of congress gets his/her campaign money. Do you see any connections between the sources of campaign funding and the positions taken by your congressman (I use the expression "congressman" generically here--refering to both congressmen and congresswomen) on the NPAT? Discuss.
Special Interest Groups: Identify several Special Interest Groups with which you share a common perspective or interest. (For example, if you are a gun collector you might be interested in the ratings that the National Rifle Association gives to your congressman.) How do they rate your congressman? Discuss.
Identify several Special Interest Groups with whom you probably do not share a common perspective or point of view. How do they rate your congressman? Discuss.
Voting Record: Take a look at your congressman's voting record on issues that are relevant to your special interests. Discuss what you find.
Finally, remember that you will not vote for or against your congressman in the next election. Rather, you will have to choose between your congressman and the candidate of another party who is challenging your incumbent congressman.
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