Metcalf, "A Summer in Japan" Stereoviews
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The H. H. Bennett
"A Summer in Japan" series
 
     
Metcalf's Japanese images
on green mounts
 
     
A selection of non-Japan
photography by Metcalf
 
     

SEEKING YOUR HELP

One of H. H. Bennett's "A Summer in Japan" series is titled 330. Temple.  I would be grateful if any viewer would be willing to send a higher resolution scan of this card for inclusion on the site.  I will be happy to acknowledge your contribution.  I am also interested in purchasing the card or other of the Bennett/Metcalf cards depicted on this website. 

This website is a work in progress and you can help!  Please send me any comments, criticism, or information you would like to share.  Even if you just want to tell me what you thought, drop me a line at rsandow@lhup.edu.  

 

Have you seen this card?

 

STEREOVIEWS OF JAPAN

 
The history of stereo-photography is a rich one, and goes back to the earliest years of photography itself.  In the Victorian Era, stereo viewers and assortments of cards were staples of the parlor.  Some of the earliest stereo-photographs of Japan were taken in the 1860s, when the Meiji Revolution "opened" the country to foreign visitors.  The first wave of western photography resulted in a variety of views published in Europe and America and these are the rarest and most highly sought after today.  In the 1870s, there appears to have been a lull in production as native Japanese photographers became a more extensive force in the production of Japanese images.  It is in this period that the series below was taken and published.  Toward the turn of the century, a number of well known series of Japan became readily available. H. C White, Underwood & Underwood, and Keystone published hundreds of views in the 1890s and early 20th century.  This publication was promoted as educational, and the cards were often accompanied by descriptive paragraphs.  The popularity of such images prompted companies like Sears and Roebuck to produce cheaply made lithographic stereoviews in gaudy inaccurate colors.

In addition to stereoviews, photographers including Kusakabe Kimbei, Baron von Stillfried and Felix Beato were producing marvelous albumen prints of Japanese people and places.  Such prints were often sold in albums to travelers and have significant value in today's market.  Many dealers disassemble the albums to increase profits in online auctions but at the same time destroy the context and connectedness of the original albums.

 
Image of William Henry Metcalf:
This stereoview depicts William H. Metcalf in one of Bennett's chosen sites in the Wisconsin Dells.  The 1977 Bennett studio stereograph list refers to this number as "Stand Rock with Jumping Man" but clearly the image is different.  Bennett and Metcalf often traveled throughout the region together on excursions and Metcalf appears in more than one published stereoview.  The exact number is uncertain at present.  Thanks to Rob Oechsle for helping me to acquire this spectacular card.

 
Acknowledgements
I would like to thank the following individuals for supplying information, views, insightful critiques, and other encouragements in the development of this page: Rob Oechsle, Terry Bennett, Luke Gartlan, Jeff Ward, Bob Brue, David Spahr, and George Baxley.  Baxley's informative site offers a great variety of Meiji era photography for sale as well as useful information and links to other great sources.
 
Copyright Information:
The information and images on these pages are the intellectual property of the site owner (or appear with permission of other stated sources).  It is not permissible to use or adapt information or images from this site without written permission from the author.  All such requests must be made in writing or via email to: rsandow@lhup.edu.  All permissions must be acknowledged with appropriate links and citations.
 

© Robert M. Sandow, Ph.D.