PSYCHOLOGY OF WOMEN

PSYC425, Fall 2009

12:30- 1:45 TR

Robinson 317

 

Instructor:  Dr. Susan Boland

Office:  Robinson 320B, 484-2239

e-mail:  sboland@.lhup.edu

Office Hours: Tues/Thurs 9:00 – 11:00 AM, Wed. 2:30 – 4:00 PM and by appointment

 

Web site:  www.lhup.edu/sboland

 

 

Texts:  Required

Matlin, M.W. (2008).  The psychology of women (6th ed.). Belmont, CA: Thomson

           Wadsworth.   (One copy on reserve in Stevenson Library)

Brumberg, J.J., (1997). The body project: An intimate history of American girls. New York:

           Vintage.

 

·         Additional readings may be assigned.  Most will be provided as handouts or put on reserve in the library.

 

Course Objectives:  One purpose of this course is to explore some major psychological issues that concern women.  These issues include, but are not limited to gender discrimination, social and biological determinants of behavior, gender stereotypes, sexuality, health issues and violence against women.

     Another purpose is to introduce students to the scientific study of gender behavior and roles.   You are encouraged to think critically about psychological research and theory in regards to gender.  This includes becoming knowledgeable about how science is conducted and about the current information available from research.  Critically thinking also involves thoughtful, questioning evaluation of science.

    A goal of this course is to help you acquire more informed perspectives on women's traditional and contemporary roles in society.  The text and readings provide feminist perspectives, but you are not expected to accept these perspectives without question.  Rather you are encouraged to think critically about them and to ultimately draw your own conclusions.  

 

Class Format:  The format of the class includes lectures, class discussions, small group discussion, and videos, as time permits.  Participation by all students is strongly encouraged to make the class interesting and informative for everyone.

 

Class Preparation and Attendance:  Maximum benefit from lecture and discussion will be gained if students read the assigned material before the class meets.  Regular class attendance is also strongly urged.  You are responsible for all material missed if you are absent from class.

 

Cheating:  Acts of academic dishonesty such as cheating and plagiarism will not be tolerated and may result in a failing grade.  The following is borrowed from material provided by Jan Yoder:

 

Plagiarism is the unacknowledged borrowing of information, wording, organization, or ideas.  Whether the original source is public (e.g., a newspaper or journal article) or private (e.g., a classmate's paper), you need to indicate your indebtedness in any of the above areas.  Where you repeat the exact language of your sources, you must treat the borrowed material as a quotation and place it within quotation marks.  However, by merely changing a few words or the word order or by paraphrasing (restating in your own words), you do not avoid plagiarism.  In all cases, you should cite your sources.  There is nothing wrong in acknowledging an intellectually debt to someone.  Your reader is only concerned that you have something new to say about the material which you have used, that it contributed in some way to the development of your ideas in your writing.  To assemble material without developing in any way is a waste of your time and the reader's.  The danger of plagiarism is not the pain of discovery, for which the penalty is sure, the delusion of accomplishment where has been none. 

 

If you are not familiar with a recognized format, e.g. APA, for citing sources, I will be happy to provide you with information.

 

Student Support Services:  Students with disabilities are encouraged to discuss requests for reasonable accommodations with the professor at the beginning of the semester.  In order for accommodations to be provided, your disability must be verified with Reynol Junco, Director, Disability Services, 104 Russell Hall, 484-2926.

 

Writing Center: The Writing Center is located in Raub 409.  The writing center can assist in developing, planning, organizing, revising and editing any writing assignment.  Check the Writing Center website for hours http://www.lhup.edu/writingcenter/index.htm

 

Requirements:

 

1.      Exams - 200 points 

2.      Discussion questions – Body Project book- 10 points

3.      Two demonstration exercises from text – 20 points (1st due by oct. 8, 2nd by  Dec. 10)

4.      Body Project paper - 50 points  (Oct.. 22)

5.   Rethinking romance paper - 50 points (Dec. 3) (plot summary due Nov 12)

6.   Optional: Journal and other extra credit - 15 points

 

 

Exams (up to 200 points):

     There will be 4 (50-point) exams during the semester.  Exams will be a combination of multiple choice, short answer, and essay.  Tests will cover concepts presented in the text, readings, lectures, and films.  Whether or not questions from Brumberg’s book are covered on the exam  will depend on the instructor’s judgment regarding adequate class attendance and quality of discussion by students.

 

Makeup Policy:  Attendance for exams is required; however, if a student's absence is unavoidable, a makeup exam will be given. For absences that are foreseeable, e.g., sports contest, the student must contact the instructor BEFORE the exam.  In case of an emergency, the student should contact the instructor as soon as possible.  The sooner the instructor is contacted, the better.   The student must present a verifiable excuse for his or her absence. (e.g., a written note from a doctor’s office). The instructor is the final judge of what constitutes an acceptable excuse.  It is the student's responsibility to contact the instructor about a possible make-up exam. Makeup exams may be more difficult than regularly scheduled exams.

 

 

 

Discussion Questions (up to 10 points)

You will be assigned one chapter from the book the Body Project for which you will develop discussion questions for the class.  Discussion questions must be e-mailed to me at least 3 1/2 days before the class is scheduled to discuss the assigned chapter (e.g., by Monday noon before a Thursday class).  As several students may be developing discussion questions for the same chapter, I will eliminate duplicate questions, may combine some question, add questions, and then e-mail the questions to all class members.  Failure to send the questions on time will result in a score of zero; otherwise a student’s score will be based on the quality (not just quantity) of the question submitted.  That is, I’d rather receive 5 good discussion questions, the 10 poor discussion questions.  Questions should represent material from the entire chapter.

 

Demonstrations from the Text. (up to 20 points)

     The text book has demonstrations in each chapter.  Many of these demonstrations require that you gather information from other people or from media sources. You will complete two demonstrations and write short reports about each.

     You can choose from any of the demonstrations in the text, but you must complete at least one by Oct. 8 (you can complete both before the break if you wish).  You can also do variations on a demonstration, but you must get my permission first.  You can also suggest demonstrations of your own, but again you must get my permission first.

     If you choose to do a demonstration that requires you to get information from other people, you first need to meet with me to go over ethical considerations and the possibility of combining your data with data gathered by other students.

     Write a 2 page (double spaced) report about the demonstration. Each report will be graded on a 10 point basis and should include the following:   A) The idea behind the demonstration. B)  The execution of the demonstration (i.e., what you did).  C)  What you expected to find and what you actually found. D)  Discussion of whether or not the exercise was in fact a good demonstration of the idea behind it; and any suggestions you have for improving the exercise or for variations of the exercise. E) What you learned from conducting the demonstration.

 

Body Project Paper (50 points): Due Thursday, Oct. 22

      In this first paper, you will reflect on your own adolescence and discuss some of the issues raised by Joan Brumberg in her book, “The body project”.  That is, you will describe and analyze your own reactions and the reactions of others to the bodily changes that occur in adolescence.  You will also discuss how culture (e.g., parents, peers, and mass media) influenced your thoughts and feelings about your body and about your self.  More details about the requirements for this paper are included at the end of the course outline. Late papers will be penalized by at 2.5-point grade reduction for each day the paper is late.  Weekends (Saturday and Sunday) count as two days. 

 

Rethinking Romance Paper (50 points): Due Thursday, Dec. 3 (plot summary due Nov. 12)

     For this second paper, you will read analyze the gender stereotypes in a romance novel.  The analysis of the content of the novel must be connected to research and theory from the textbooks.  More details of the paper assignment are at the end of this course outline.  I have romance novels available to loan, if you do not wish to purchase your own.    Late papers will be penalized by at 2.5-point grade reduction for each day the paper is late.  Weekends (Saturday and Sunday) count as two days.  As a way to encourage you to allow sufficient time for analysis of the novel, you are required to submit a one-page plot summary by April 8.  Failure to turn in a plot summary will result in a 5-point reduction from the final paper grade.

 

Journal and Extra Credit (up to 15 points) Optional

     The purpose of the journal is for you to write about your reactions and your experiences related to issues to the psychology of women.  The journal is not required.  It is a way, however, for you to reflect on the material and to earn extra points.  Each journal entry is worth 1 point, for a total of 15 points. Entries will be graded on a pass/fail basis.  Each entry must consist of at least several sentences forming a paragraph.  You may react to issues raised in text reading, class lectures and discussions, and films.  You may also include personal experiences that relate to the psychology of women.  The instructor will periodically distribute possible issues that can be addressed in your journal. You will have five opportunities to turn in journals as listed on the syllabus.  Each time you may include up to five journal entries until you reach the limit of 15 for the semester.  Journal entries must be typed.  (Occasionally, different opportunities to earn extra points will be presented.  Extra points, however, will be limited to a total of 15 points, regardless of how they are earned.)

 

Grading:  Grades will be based on the percentage of points earned on the four exams, the two papers, discussion questions, and two demonstration reports.  Points from journals (or other extra credit opportunities) will be added to these points before a percentage is calculated using 330 points as the base. 

 

A = 93-100%

B+ = 87-89%

C+ = 77-79%

D + = 67-69%

E = 0 -59%

A- = 90-92%

B    = 83-86%

C   = 73-76%

D = 60-66%

 

 

B - =  80-82%

C- = 70-72%

 

 

 

Posting grades

 

·       Periodically I will post student grades on exams and case studies on the bulletin board outside my  office (Robinson 320B)

·       The grades will be posted using students’ LHU ID numbers.

·       If you do not want your grades posted, please let me know.

·       You can change your mind at any time during the semester about having your grades posted, but it is your responsibility to inform me of the change.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Tentative Schedule

 

DATES

TOPIC

READING

Tuesday, Sept. 1

Introduction and Central Concepts

Matlin: Chapter 1

Thursday, Sept. 3

Introduction and Central Concepts

Matlin: Chapter 1

Tuesday, Sept. 8

Gender Stereotypes

Matlin: Chapter 2

Thursday,  Sept 10

Gender Stereotypes

Matlin: Chapter 2

and pages 460-466

Brumberg: Intro. & Ch. 1

Tuesday,  Sept 15

Childhood

Matlin: Chapter 3

Thursday, Sept 17

Childhood

Matlin: Chapter 3

Brumberg: Ch. 2

Tuesday,  Sept 22

Adolescence

Journal entries due.
Up to five may be submitted
.

Matlin: Chapter 4

Thursday,  Sept 24

Adolescence

 

Matlin: Chapter 4

Brumberg: Ch. 3

Tuesday,  Sept 29

Exam 1: Chapters 1-4 (Matlin);

1-3 (Brumberg)

 

Thursday,  Oct. 1

Gender Comparisons: Cognitive Abilities

Matlin: Chapter 5

Brumberg Ch.4

Tuesday,  Oct. 6

Gender Comparisons: Cognitive Abilities

Matlin: Chapter 5

 

Thursday,  Oct 8

Gender Comparisons: Social and Personality

Also last day you can turn in 1st of two required text demonstrations.

Matlin: Chapter 6

Brumberg: Ch. 5

Tuesday, Oct 13

No Class – Follow Monday Class Schedule

 

Thursday, Oct 15

Gender Comparisons: Social and Personality

Journal entries due.
Up to five may be submitted
.

Matlin: Chapter 6

 

Tuesday, Oct. 20

Women and Work

Matlin: Chapter 7

Brumberg: Ch. 6

Thursday, Oct. 22

Women and Work


Body Project Paper Due

 

Matlin: Chapter 7

 

Tuesday,  Oct. 27

Love Relationships

Matlin: Chapter 8

Thursday, Oct 29

Exam 2: Chapters 5-7 (Matlin);

4 -6 (Brumberg)

 

Tuesday,  Nov. 3

Love Relationships

 

Matlin: Chapter 8

Thursday, Nov. 5

Sexuality
Journal entries due.
Up to five may be submitted
.

Matlin: Chapter 9

Tuesday, Nov. 10

Sexuality

Matlin: Chapter 9

Thursday, Nov. 12

Motherhood

On page plot summary of Romance Novel Due

Matlin: Chapter 10

Tuesday,  Nov. 17

Motherhood

Matlin: Chapter 10

and pages 475-482

Thursday, Nov. 19

Exam 3: Chapters 7-9 (Matlin)

 

Tuesday,  Nov. 24

Physical Health

Matlin: Chapter 11
Pages 354-369

Thursday, Nov. 26

Thanksgiving

 

Tuesday,  Dec. 1

Mental Health
 Journal entries due.

Up to five may be submitted.

Matlin: Chapter 12

Thursday, Dec. 3

Mental Health

 

Rethinking Romance Paper Due

 

Matlin: Chapter 12

Tuesday, Dec 8

Violence Against Women

Matlin: Chapter 13

Thursday, Dec 10

Violence Against Women

 

Last day to turn in 2nd of two required text demonstrations.

 

Matlin: Chapter 13

Wed. Dec. 16
2:00 PM, Robi 317

 Exam 4: Chapters 11 – 13 (Matlin)

Journal entries due.

Up to five may be submitted.

 

LHU policy states that students are allowed to take the final exam at a different time if they have more than three finals in one day.  You should contact me a week in advance if you have more than three finals on one day.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Tentative Schedule

 

DATES

TOPIC

READING

Tuesday, Sept. 1

Introduction and Central Concepts

Matlin: Chapter 1

Thursday, Sept. 3

Introduction and Central Concepts

Matlin: Chapter 1

Tuesday, Sept. 8

Gender Stereotypes

Matlin: Chapter 2

Thursday,  Sept 10

Gender Stereotypes

Matlin: Chapter 2

and pages 460-466

Brumberg: Intro. & Ch. 1

Tuesday,  Sept 15

Childhood

Matlin: Chapter 3

Thursday, Sept 17

Childhood

Matlin: Chapter 3

Brumberg: Ch. 2

Tuesday,  Sept 22

Adolescence

Journal entries due.
Up to five may be submitted
.

Matlin: Chapter 4

Thursday,  Sept 24

Adolescence

 

Matlin: Chapter 4

Brumberg: Ch. 3

Tuesday,  Sept 29

Exam 1: Chapters 1-4 (Matlin);

1-3 (Brumberg)

 

Thursday,  Oct. 1

Gender Comparisons: Cognitive Abilities

Matlin: Chapter 5

Brumberg Ch.4

Tuesday,  Oct. 6

Gender Comparisons: Cognitive Abilities

Matlin: Chapter 5

 

Thursday,  Oct 8

Gender Comparisons: Social and Personality

Also last day you can turn in 1st of two required text demonstrations.

Matlin: Chapter 6

Brumberg: Ch. 5

Tuesday, Oct 13

No Class – Follow Monday Class Schedule

 

Thursday, Oct 15

Gender Comparisons: Social and Personality

Journal entries due.
Up to five may be submitted
.

Matlin: Chapter 6

 

Tuesday, Oct. 20

Women and Work

Matlin: Chapter 7

Brumberg: Ch. 6

Thursday, Oct. 22

Women and Work


Body Project Paper Due

 

Matlin: Chapter 7

 

Tuesday,  Oct. 27

Love Relationships

Matlin: Chapter 8

Thursday, Oct 29

Exam 2: Chapters 5-7 (Matlin);

4 -6 (Brumberg)

 

Tuesday,  Nov. 3

Love Relationships

 

Matlin: Chapter 8

Thursday, Nov. 5

Sexuality
Journal entries due.
Up to five may be submitted
.

Matlin: Chapter 9

Tuesday, Nov. 10

Sexuality

Matlin: Chapter 9

Thursday, Nov. 12

Motherhood

On page plot summary of Romance Novel Due

Matlin: Chapter 10

Tuesday,  Nov. 17

Motherhood

Matlin: Chapter 10

and pages 475-482

Thursday, Nov. 19

Exam 3: Chapters 7-9 (Matlin)

 

Tuesday,  Nov. 24

Physical Health

Matlin: Chapter 11
Pages 354-369

Thursday, Nov. 26

Thanksgiving

 

Tuesday,  Dec. 1

Mental Health
 Journal entries due.

Up to five may be submitted.

Matlin: Chapter 12

Thursday, Dec. 3

Mental Health

 

Rethinking Romance Paper Due

 

Matlin: Chapter 12

Tuesday, Dec 8

Violence Against Women

Matlin: Chapter 13

Thursday, Dec 10

Violence Against Women

 

Last day to turn in 2nd of two required text demonstrations.

 

Matlin: Chapter 13

Wed. Dec. 16
2:00 PM, Robi 317

 Exam 4: Chapters 11 – 13 (Matlin)

Journal entries due.

Up to five may be submitted.

 

LHU policy states that students are allowed to take the final exam at a different time if they have more than three finals in one day.  You should contact me a week in advance if you have more than three finals on one day.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Body Project Paper (50 points)

Due Thursday, Oct. 22

 

      In this first paper, you will reflect on your own adolescence and discuss some of the issues raised by Joan Brumberg in her book, “The Body Project”.  That is, you will describe and analyze your own reactions and the reactions of others to the bodily changes that occur in adolescence.  You are expected to reference Brumberg’s book in your paper.

      Your paper should be 4-5 pages in length (type-written, 1-inch margins, 12 point font, double spaced).   You are required to address at least 3, but no more than 5 of the questions that appear below.  There are some questions that I expect can only be answered by women, e.g., about your first menarche; and a question that can only be answered by men, e.g., voice changes/cracking.

       Some of the questions are about processes, events, and feelings of a personal nature.  You are NOT required to reveal any information that you prefer to keep private.  Hopefully, there are at least three questions here that you will feel comfortable covering in your paper.  I’ve purposely include a couple questions that do not specifically require you to discuss your own experiences. If you are concerned, however, that you cannot complete the requirements of this paper, please discuss your concerns with me. And we can discuss alternative strategies for how you can meet the requirements of this assignment.

      If you would like me to look over a draft of your paper, I’d be happy to do so - just set up an appointment.  Make sure you give yourself enough time to meet with me and to make any revisions based on my comments before the 3/4 due date. Late papers will be penalized by a 2.5-point grade reduction (1/2 grade) for each day the paper is late!  Weekends (Saturday and Sunday) count as two days. 

 

Discuss at least 3, no more than 5 of the following:

 

1.      Describe what you remember about your menarche (first menstruation). How did you learn about menstruation?  What sources of information did you have?  Was information about sexuality and reproduction included? Was there any recognition on your part or by others that this marked a transition into womanhood?

 

2.      Both boys and girls experience increased secretion from sweat and oil glands, which can result in acne.  What social pressures do contemporary girls and boys confront in relationship to acne and other skin conditions?  Did you personally experience any concerns related to a greater self-scrutiny of the face and skin? 

 

3.      Another physical change of adolescence for girls is gaining body fat in the breast and hip area.  Thus other parts of the body are now open to the scrutiny by you and by others.  

What sort of positive and/or negative feelings did you experience about your developing body?  How did other people respond to the changes your body was going through?

 

4.      Was body weight or size an issue for you during adolescence?  Did  you feel the need to

      police your body in any way to change or maintain its shape in anyway?  Were there

      external pressures that influenced your feelings about your body size?  Were there

      internal motivations that influenced your feelings about your body size and how you

      responded to it?

 

5.      Boys experience several physical changes during puberty including growth of genitals (testes, penis), spermarche (1st ejaculation), growth of facial and pubic hair, and growth of the larynx (e.g., voice cracking).  Discuss positive and/or negative feelings you experienced in relationship to any of these changes.  How did other people respond to the changes your body was going through? Was there any recognition on your part or by others that these changes marked a transition into manhood?

 

6.      There is a great deal of variability in the timing of puberty.  The initiation of puberty can start as early as 8 in girls, 9 or 10 for boys, or as late as age 13.  Duration of puberty also varies, ranging from 18 months to 6 years.  In relation to your peers, discuss the timing of your physical maturity.  Did you mature earlier, later, about the same time as your peers? 

      How did comparisons with your peers affect your thoughts and feelings about your body?

 

7.      Brumberg states that some girls and women suffer from “bad body fever”, a continuous internal critique of their body.  Can you provide examples from you own life and/or the lives of women and girls you know?  How might this affect your day-to-day life?  How might it change with age?  Is there an effective way to counter this kind of thinking?

 

8.      Body piercing has increased in popularity.  Why are more young people choosing to pierce body parts other than the earlobes?  Do you have any body piercing?  Discuss your reasons for getting a piercing and what the piercing means to you.  Answer the same questions in regard to tattoos.

 

9.      Contemporary adolescents have more sophisticated knowledge of sex, are freer to express their sexuality, and are more likely to be sexually active than adolescents in previous historical eras.  When you were an adolescent what information and values were communicated by your peers about sexuality?  What messages did you get from the media about sexuality?  Were there different expectations for boys and girls in regard to expressing their sexuality?  (Expressing sexuality can include more than just sexual behavior; it can also include attitudes, dress, desires etc.).

 

10.  Brumberg argues that parents’ supervisory roles in adolescents’ lives have either been usurped or abdicated.  Was this true in any way for you or for your friends? Can you think of examples where this seems to be true?  Can you think of examples that contradict Brumberg’s argument?  Discuss positive or negative consequences of parents’ reduced control over their sons or daughters’ day to day decisions. Looking back do you wish for a different level of involvement by your parents or guardians?

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

       

 

 

50 point paper

Due Thursday, Dec. 3

(One page plot summary due by Nov. 12)

Rethinking Romance:

Analysis of gender stereotypes and roles in a romance novel

 

  When citing text use this format (Matlin, p. #); when citing lecture (Ch. #, p. #).
  Your name should appear on separate cover sheet only.

 

1)      Read a romance novel. Why a romance novel?  This genre is the top selling in the U.S. (Time, 2004 )  More romance novels are sold than mysteries, general fiction or nonfiction books.  It is likely that most readers of romance novels are women, and many authors are women.  Novels published by Harlequin and Silhouette are appropriate for this assignment.  Not eligible are historical romances or novels involving supernatural events.  If you are uncertain that a particular novel is appropriate for this assignment please ask me, before reading it.  I have some novels that you may borrow for this assignment. 

 

2)      In a 5-page paper, analyze its plot and characters for the message the novel gives about femininity, masculinity, love, and relationships.  Connect your analysis to information, research and theory in the text.  You are expected to reference the Matlin text and lecture in your paper.  The paper is NOT merely a summary of the novel. Your main goal is to analyze the content and function of gender stereotypes and gender roles using examples from the novel.

 

      (The first page of your paper should be the one-page summary you turned in on Nov. 12 –

       with corrections if needed.)

 

3)      If you would like me to look over a draft of your paper, I’d be happy to do so - just set up an appointment.  Make sure you give yourself enough time to meet with me and to make any revisions based on my comments before the 3/4 due date. Late papers will be penalized by a 2.5-point grade reduction (1/2 grade) for each day the paper is late!  Weekends (Saturday and Sunday) count as two days.

 

4)      Here are some examples of questions to address in your paper: 

·  What are the personality traits of the heroine and hero?  Do traits fit stereotypical images of women and men? Based on this novel, what are the characteristics of an ideal woman and man?

·  What attitudes and beliefs about men and women do the characters themselves seem to hold?  How do the characters treat women and men?

·  Are the characters’ behaviors or occupations stereotypical?

·  Is one character portrayed as a rescuer and another as the victim?  Does one character come across as more dominant or powerful than the other?

·  How are characters described in terms of physical looks?  Is physical attractiveness stressed more for one character than for another? 

·  What are their material or economic resources and their social status?

·  What is the relative importance of love versus work?

·  How are women’s multiple identities of daughter, sister, mother, friend, worker, and romantic partner portrayed as integrated or separate?

·  How is falling in love experienced by each character?

·  What are the sexual backgrounds and experiences of the female and male characters? Do the characters accept responsibility for their sexual behaviors?  Is one character the aggressor while the other is more passive?

·  How do romantic stereotypes and dating scripts shape the way we interpret our experiences?  (For example, the man initiates dates or characters see themselves as incomplete without the other person.) 

· Is the romance, sex etc. presented in a realistic way or is it more fantasy?  Would the relationship as presented be more appealing to a woman or to a man?  Explain your answer.

·  What stages of a relationship are reflected in the story?  For example, does the story focus on the beginning of a relationship or does the story concern characters in an established relationship?  Why do you think romance novels generally convey the early stages of a relationship?

·  Are there any “red flags” in the relationship to which that you think in real life women and men should attend?  Imagine yourself as one of the main characters in the romance.  Is this a relationship you would pursue?  Why or why not?

·  Is there any evidence of sexual coercion, even if it is not portrayed as such in the book?  (For example, a man forces a kiss on a woman, even if she is presented as really enjoying it.) 

 

A single paper should not address all of these questions. I’d rather you discuss a few issues in-depth rather than cover a lot of topics superficially You may choose to focus on a particular aspect of gender stereotyping as presented in the novel. You may also think of your own questions to address in the paper.  

 

 

 

Reference:  Crawford, M. (1994).  Rethinking romance:  Teaching the content and function of gender stereotypes in the psychology of women course.  Teaching of Psychology, 21(3) 151-153.