Concept map, cell signaling (know what the letters stand for if underlined):

 

G-protein               Phospholipase C             Adenylyl cyclase              IP3

 

 

Ca++                     PKA                     cAMP                             Calmodulin 

 

 

PKB                      PKC                      CaM Kinase                    DAG 

 

 

Inositol phospholipid                          ATP            Gene Regulation   

 

 

GTP                     GDP                      α subunit                         βγ subunit   

 

 

Ligand-gated channel                 PDE                      G-Protein linked receptor

 

 

signal molecule                autophosphorylation                 Adapters     

 

 

Ras activating protein                Ras              MAPKKK             MAPKK     

 

 

MAPK                  SMAD                   STAT                             RTK 

 

 

Enzyme-linked Receptor                      JAK                      Guanylyl cyclase             

 

Intrinsic hydrolase                     Protein phosphatase                  TAK1                  

 

 

IκB Kinase            IκB                        NF-κB                   Ubiquitin Ligase

 

 

Proteasome           NF-κB                  NO                      

 

 

vasodilation           cGMP                            Arginine                 Transform  

 

 

Relay                     Amplification                            Modulation                     GTP

 

 

Divergence                      Second Messenger                             PI 3-kinase