Introduction to Cultural Anthropology 

 

REQUIRED TEXT: 



William A. Haviland, Cultural Anthropology. Harcourt & Brace.
NOTE: Additional reading materials will be placed in the Library Reserve Room

COURSE OBJECTIVES: 


The course is aimed at understanding the process of adaptation by humans to their environment. Special emphasis will be given to adaptive patterns, kinship & marriage, politics & social control and religious beliefs & rituals. Efforts will also be made to understand the changing nature of human adaptation caused by planned and unplanned cultural changes.

EXAMS: 


 There will be three exams in the course. The exams will be in multiple choice format.

ATTENDANCE:



Classroom attendance is essential to do well in the course. Regular classroom attendance will be taken. The student is expected to be in the class on time and stay for the entire class period. Those who arrive late or leave early are asked not to disrupt the rest of the class.

EXTRA POINTS:



Students attend classes regularly and participate in discussion will earn an extra 5 point bonus. Those with more than 3 unexcused absences may not be entitled to these points.

MAKE-UP EXAM:



As a general rule there will be absolutely NO make-up exams. In extraordinary circumstances a make-up exam may be possible. However, the student must inform the instructor in advance about the intention of making-up the exam(s); otherwise each make-up exam is subjected to minus 5 points.

CLASS PARTICIPATION:



Students are expected to complete the assigned reading before coming to the class. The syllabus indicates the reading assignment for each day. Based on the preparation, it is expected that students participate in the class discussions

ETHNOGRAPHIC FILM:



A total of ten ethnographic films will be shown in the course. A study guide for each film is attached with the syllabus. Students are to use the guide and extract meaning of each film and try to understand how the film relates to the course materials. Of the eight films, students are to select any four and write a page long discussion about each film. The discussion will include the main theme of the film and a critical reaction on the film. The dates for the submission of each report are as follow:
 

Film 1:
Jan 28

Film 2:Feb 6

Film 3:
Feb 8

Film 4
Feb 15

Film 5
Feb 27

Film 6
Mar 18

Film 7
Mar 28

Film 8
Apr 3

Note: No report will be accepted a week after the due dates. The reports turned in after the due dates will be subjected to minus 2 points. Each report is worth 5 points.

ROLE PLAYING:



An important requirement of the course is to participate in a role playing session in the class. Students are also responsible for making necessary preparations for the activity. An instructional package outlining the activity will be given to the students in the class.

KINSHIP (GENEALOGY) PROJECT:



The project entails the following steps:
  1. Selecting a family/kindred with three generations (e.g. grandparents, parents, and sons/daughters).
  2. Selecting an individual from the family as an informant who will be willing to provide necessary information about the family.
  3. Drawing up a kinship/genealogy chart of the family obtaining information from the informant. (Rules of drawing a chart will be explained while discussing the chapter on kinship in the class).
  4. Identifying the nature of interactions going on among the members of the family included in the kindred. In this phase, students will identify the following interactions:

  5. a) Economic Interaction: Helping out with money, loans, etc.
    b) Service Interaction: Providing assistance in childcare, house sitting, etc.
    c) Social Interaction: paying visits to one another, calling over phone, writing letters, etc.
  6. Reporting on the overall socioeconomic status of the family (educational, occupational, economic, religious, ethnic/cultural background)
  7. Writing a note (half a page to a page) on the informant/ego. The note should include socioeconomic and demographic and also some subjective/impressionistic information about the ego.
  8. Concluding the paper by integrating all the date obtained from the informant/ego about the kindred. The conclusion should attempt to answer one question: Is kinship a viable force in the kindred? A separate handout will be given to student to help writing the conclusion.
  9. Note: The project report should be at least 3 pages long (excluding the kinship chart). Projects turned in after the due date (Apr 10 will be subjected to minus 10 points. However, projects turned in after Apr 15 will not be accepted.  Save a copy of your project report for the presentation.

CULTURAL ANALYSIS PAPER:


Students are to write a three-page paper on cultural analysis on any particular aspect of our culture. It is expected that students should select a cultural element which is preferably unique to our culture. For example, some of the unique aspect of our culture are Thanksgiving, courtship/dating, inner city, American university, shopping mall, football or any other sports, fraternities/sororities, fast-food, high school/college graduation, Christmas, yard sale, birthday celebration, etc.

The topics for the cultural analysis paper must be approved by the instructor. Further discussions about the cultural analysis will be held in the class during the semester.

The paper should include the following points:

  1. A brief description of the people including their religion, race, ethnicity, economy, etc. (Imagining yourself as an anthropologist from another culture).
  2. Describe the integrational aspect of the cultural aspect.  You are expected to discuss the way your specific cultural element (one that you are studying) fits into the whole scheme of things in the society.  In other words, the functions the cultural aspect fulfill in the society.
  3. Discuss the symbolic aspect of the cultural aspect.  What are the symbols involved in the cultural aspect you are writing about?
  4. Address the variability aspect of the cultural aspect.  How do different groups in the society perceive the cultural aspects differently?
  5. Conclusion:  Does the cultural analysis adds a deeper understanding of any culture?

  6. Note: The paper is due on Jan 30. Papers turned in after the due date will be subjected to minus 10 points. Papers turned in after Feb 6 will not be accepted.

GRADING:
Exam 1
60 Points
Exam 2
60 Points
Exam 3
60 Points
Role Playing & Class Participation
25 Points
Film Reports
20 Points

Genealogy Paper

60 Points
Total
285 Points

GRADING STANDARD:
95 % - 100 % ........... A 74 % - 76 % .............. C
90 % - 94 % ............. A- 70 % - 73 % .............. C-
87 % - 89 % .............. B+ 65 % - 69 % .............. D+
84 % - 86 % .............. B 60 % - 64 % ............... D
80 % - 83 % .............. B- Below 60 % ................ E
77 % - 79 % .............. C+
..........

TOPICS AND READINGS:
Date
 
Activity
Jan 14 Getting to know one another
16 Film: Yanomami Indians in Brazil
 18-21 Nature of Anthropology  Ch. 1
23-25 The Nature of Culture Ch 2 
28 Exam 1
30-Feb 1
Patterns of Subsistence Ch. 6 
  4
Film: Patterns of Subsistence (Hunter-Gatherers)
6
Film:Patterns of Subsistence (Pastoralist-Horticulturalist) 
8-11 Economic System Ch 7
13
Film: Economic Anthropology
15-18
Sex & Marriage Ch. 8
20-22
Family & Household Ch. 9
25
Film: Yucatec of Maya
27- Mar 11

                  Kinship & Descent Ch. 10  
Kinship Terminology 
Trace your genealogy

13
Film: Kinship & Descent Part. 1
15
Exam 2: (Ch. 6, 7, 8, 9, & 10)
18-20 Sex, Age, Common Interest Ch 11
22
Film: Age, Common Interest Association ...
25-27
Religion & Magic Ch. 13
29
Film: Religion & Magic 
Apr 3-5
Political Organization & Social Control Ch. 12 
8-10
Culture Change Ch. 15
(Genealogy Paper Due on Apr 10)
12
Film: Business of Hunger
15
Dr. Judy Brink- Fieldwork in Egypt
17-19
Role Rehearsal & Role Playing
22
Film: Anthropologists at work
24
Assigned reading--articles
http://ernie.bgsu.edu/~jdowell/miner.html
26-29
Project Presentation
May 6 10 AM
Exam 3
 
 
Note: The instructor reserves the right to add to, delete from, and rearrange the above course outline if needed.